History of the Louvre Museum

The Louvre began as a fortress built in the late 12th century by King Philip II to defend Paris against invaders. Over the centuries, it evolved into a royal palace and eventually a public museum after the French Revolution in 1793.

The building itself reflects a mix of architectural styles, from medieval fortifications to Renaissance and modern elements, including the famous glass pyramid by I.M. Pei.

Key Historical Milestones

• 12th Century: Construction as a defensive fortress.
• 16th Century: Transformation into a royal palace under Francis I.
• 1793: Opening as a public museum during the French Revolution.
• 1989: Completion of the glass pyramid entrance, blending modern design with historical architecture.

Visitor Tips

• Study the museum map to understand the layout influenced by centuries of construction.
• Visit both the historic sections and modern wings to appreciate the full architectural evolution.